Psoriasis, an enduring autoimmune condition, prompts accelerated skin cell growth, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches on the skin. While non-contagious, psoriasis can cause discomfort and contribute to other skin complications like infections.

The onset of psoriasis typically occurs between ages 15 and 35, though it can manifest at any age. While not communicable, psoriasis may have a genetic component, often running in families.

Causes

  • Infections from bacteria or viruses, such as strep throat and upper respiratory infections
  • Dry air or dry skin
  • Skin injuries, including cuts, burns, insect bites, and other skin rashes
  • Certain medications, like antimalarial drugs, beta-blockers, and lithium
  • Stress
  • Inadequate sunlight exposure
  • Excessive sunlight exposure leading to sunburn

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Symptoms

Symptoms of psoriasis can manifest suddenly or develop gradually, often recurring over time. The primary indication of the condition is the presence of irritated, red, and flaky patches of skin known as plaques. These plaques commonly appear on areas like the elbows, knees, and torso, although they can emerge anywhere on the body, including the scalp, palms, soles of the feet, and genital area.

Characteristic features of psoriatic skin include:

  • Itchiness
  • Dryness accompanied by silver, flaky scales
  • Pink-red discoloration
  • Raised and thickened skin

Additional symptoms may include:

  • Joint or tendon pain and stiffness
  • Nail abnormalities, such as thickened, discolored, or pitted nails, and separation of the nail from the underlying skin
  • Severe dandruff affecting the scalp

These symptoms vary in severity and may significantly impact an individual's quality of life.

 

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Frequently Ask Questions

Heart disease can develop due to several factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity, stress, and family history. Lifestyle habits play a major role.

Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain in the arms, jaw, neck or back, cold sweat, nausea, and lightheadedness can be signs of a heart attack. Immediate medical attention is crucial.

Symptoms include fatigue, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs or abdomen. However, some heart conditions may not show clear signs initially.

Yes, many forms of heart disease are preventable with a heart-healthy lifestyle—balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, managing stress, and keeping conditions like hypertension and diabetes under control.

In some cases, yes. With early detection and intensive lifestyle changes—combined with medication—certain types of heart disease can be managed and even improved.

Stay active, eat a nutritious diet, maintain a healthy weight, quit smoking, reduce salt and sugar intake, and get regular health check-ups. Managing cholesterol and blood pressure is key.

Cardiologists treat conditions like Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Failure, Arrhythmia, Valve Disorders, Congenital Heart Defects, High Blood Pressure, and more.

Treatment can range from lifestyle changes and medication to advanced procedures like Angioplasty, Stent Placement, Pacemaker Implantation, and even Heart Surgery.

While cardiologists diagnose and treat heart issues, heart surgeries are performed by Cardiothoracic or Cardiac Surgeons. However, Interventional Cardiologists do perform minimally invasive procedures.

They specialize in procedures like angioplasty, stenting, catheter-based diagnostics, and treatments that don’t require open-heart surgery.

With medical advancements, the average life expectancy after a heart transplant is 10 to 15 years, though many live longer with proper care and follow-up.

Absolutely. Routine heart check-ups help detect silent risk factors early. Prevention is always better than cure—especially when it comes to your heart.

At Sharda Care - Healthcity, our cardiology team offers compassionate care backed by cutting-edge technology, experienced specialists, and a patient-first approach—right here in Delhi-NCR.